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  • HGZP-45D Tablet Press Machine Factory Acceptance Test(지방): Stop Defects Before Shipping

HGZP-45D Tablet Press Machine Factory Acceptance Test(지방): Stop Defects Before Shipping

소개

In pharmaceutical equipment purchases, many QA and equipment engineers make two mistakes with FAT. 첫 번째, they only check paper documents and do a simple no-load run. 두번째, they skip special performance checks for model-specific structures. The 45D, also known as a pill press machine, 알약 누르는 기계, pill presser, or pill compressor, uses dual compression and dual discharge. Both structures need dedicated verification.

What is factory acceptance testing(지방)? It is a structured verification done at the manufacturer’s site before shipment. 그만큼 HGZP-45D tablet press structure is complex. Factory acceptance testing must cover documents, mechanical assembly, safety and electrical systems, special mechanisms, load testing, 규정 준수, and deviation closure. FAT factory acceptance testing must also verify model-specific structures, cGMP 준수, 그리고 21 CFR 부분 211 requirements item by item.

Once the equipment is packed and shipped by sea, structural defects are expensive to fix. Rework and part replacement take a long time. Extra cost appears, and production startup gets delayed. 이것이 바로 이유이다 태블릿 프레스 머신 FAT must be thorough. It solves most hidden risks before the machine leaves the factory.

 

Basic Documentation VerificationFoundation

Documents are the input basis for SAT and IQ/OQ work. Check every configuration item against the 우르스. This prevents mismatched delivery. Before you start, learn how to create an effective factory acceptance test checklist that covers every model-specific item. A clear factory acceptance test checklist keeps all verification steps traceable.

Jinlu‘s JL-HGZP-45D75D Double Discharge Tablet Press Machine
Jinlu‘s JL-HGZP-45D/75D Double Discharge Tablet Press Machine

Configuration and Material Documents

Verify the whole machine model, the 45-punch die count, dual compression mechanism, dual discharge, 강제 공급 장치, and dust removal system against the contract. Contact parts must pass 316 스테인레스 스틸 material verification. Parts contacting the product adopt 316L stainless steel, offering excellent corrosion resistance. The whole set follows the stainless steel ss 316 grade standard stated in the contract. Pressure and temperature instruments need testing and calibration. Lubricants must carry NSF H1 certification to meet pharmaceutical lubrication control requirements.

Engineering and Technical Documents

Collect electrical schematics, pneumatic diagrams, lubrication diagrams, and the full spare parts list. Deliver the operation, 유지, and cleaning SOP manuals. Include the factory acceptance testing pd folder with protocol documents, 테스트 기록, 및 교정 인증서.

For North American export projects, confirm the HMI version and audit trail functions. These must fit 21 CFR 부분 11 computerized system requirements.

 

Tablet Press Mechanical Assembly and Hardware InspectionGMP Focus

Mechanical checks are not only about a clean appearance. Check tablet press assembly precision, moving parts, and lubrication risk points.

Assembly and Moving Parts

Material contact surfaces must have no burrs or scratches. Measure the turntable runout. Pre-compression and main compression roller assemblies must be tight, with no looseness. The two dual-discharge baffle sets and flow divider parts must be installed correctly and move smoothly. 그만큼 강제 공급 장치 and punch assemblies should be easy to disassemble, with no cleaning dead corners.

Force Feeder of JL-HGZP-45D75D Double Discharge Tablet Press Machine
Force Feeder of JL-HGZP-45D75D Double Discharge Tablet Press Machine

Lubrication System Check

On the HGZP-45D pill tablet press, never apply grease to the middle of the guide rails. Oil is only supplied to the bearings and gear points on both sides. Confirm each lubrication point at FAT. This stops 윤활유 from leaking into the material area, 회의 21 CFR 부분 211 요구 사항. Check all pneumatic fittings for leaks at the same time.

Mold and Material Changeover Practice

Complete a full set of tablet press molds disassembly demonstration on site. Confirm the changeover runs smoothly and fasteners lock reliably. Simulate a material change production condition. Check how easy it is to remove product-contact parts. Evaluate cleaning, blowing, and rinsing access. Confirm no powder-hiding sanitary dead corners. This reduces cross-contamination between batches and fits multi-product changeover needs.

 

Electrical and Safety Interlock Tests

Safety interlocks are a hard acceptance item. Many faults only appear under abnormal conditions. Do not skip these tests.

  • All emergency stop functions must work, with power-off to prevent auto-restart. For European and American projects, recheck the door-open alarm angle. Opening the door during running must cut compression power immediately.
  • Simulate compression force overload, motor overheating, and lubrication abnormality. Confirm the alarm and stop logic works correctly.
  • HMI operation permissions must be graded. Fault events must be fully recorded.

 

No-Load Running Test

The no-load running test is only a basic judgment. It does not represent production performance.

Run at three speeds: 낮은, rated, and maximum. Each run lasts no less than 30 분. Observe overall noise and temperature rise. 턴테이블, 압축 롤러, and feeder should run without abnormal sounds. Perform comparison between set speed and actual speed. Verify the automatic lubrication cycle and the dust removal fan start and stop.

메모: a no-load run only proves the pill press can rotate. Passing it does not mean production with material will pass. Core performance depends on the two special tests below.

 

Model-Specific FAT Tests: Dual Compression and Dual Discharge

This is the most critical part. It separates the HGZP-45D from ordinary tablet presses. On many machines, screen parameters can be changed, but the real mechanism does not work.

Dual Compression Verification

The HMI must allow independent setting of pre-compression and main compression pressure. Recipes can be saved and recalled. Modify the pressure parameters and confirm sensor readings change together. Trigger pre-compression and main compression overload separately. Verify the protection shutdown works.

Combine this with a load test. Compare tablet hardness with pre-compression on and off. This proves the pre-compression mechanism actually works. It is not just a value shown on the screen.

Dual Discharge Dual-Channel Verification

Open the 1# discharge and 2# discharge separately. Then open both channels together. The mechanisms must move smoothly and material collection must work. Discharge baffle positions must be adjustable and lockable.

At the load stage, take the tablet in tablet press samples from the two outlets separately. Compare weight, 경도, and thickness consistency. If the deviation between the two channels is too large, finished product grading becomes difficult. This is a key failure item for the 45D.

Testing Tablet Hardness, Friability and Dissolution
Testing Tablet Hardness, Friability and Dissolution

 

Simulated Load Compression TestReproduce Real Production

Simulated Load Compression Test - Reproduce Real Production
Simulated Load Compression TestReproduce Real Production

Use simulated granules for the load test. Run at multiple speed settings to fully simulate production conditions.

  • The forced feeder must supply material stably. Take samples from both discharge outlets. Run full machine precision tests. Record tablet weight, 체중 변화, 경도, 및 두께. Focus on data spread and deviation between the 1# 그리고 2# outlets.
  • Take pressed tablet samples. Complete friability, 분해, and dissolution tests. Compare results with pre-compression on and off. This verifies how dual compression affects internal tablet quality.
  • Observe sticking, dropped tablets, and powder flying. Evaluate the actual dust removal effect. Compare theoretical output with actual output.
  • For machines with a reject function, simulate over-pressure conditions. Verify the reject mechanism works.

 

규정 준수, Alarm Tests, and FAT Closure

Compliance Items

Complete recipe storage and recall tests, and alarm event recording. For North American export projects, test the audit trail. Demonstrate quick disassembly of the feeder, 펀치, and discharge parts. Evaluate cleanability to meet cGMP requirements.

Deviation Management and Report Signing

Fill in actual measured data for all factory acceptance test checklist items. Judge each item honestly as pass or fail. If problems appear, record the deviation number, fault description, and corrective plan. Close them before shipping.

For validation items that cannot be finished at the factory, mark them clearly. Leave them for key review at SAT on the customer site. The factory acceptance test report requires signatures from both parties. It serves as an important input document for the customer’s on-site IQ validation.

 

Factory Acceptance Test Check List Items

Documentation Checks

  • Match machine model, 45-punch dies, dual‑compression, dual‑discharge, forced feeder and dust‑removal system against URS / 계약
  • Collect test results for 316 / 316L stainless steel product-contact components
  • Check valid calibration records for pressure and temperature instruments
  • Obtain NSF-H1 lubricant certification
  • Deliver drawings, spare-parts list, operation-maintenance-cleaning SOP manuals
  • For North-American projects: confirm HMI version and audit-trace documentation for 21 CFR Part 11
Perform Mechanical & GMP Compliance Checks
Perform Mechanical & GMP Compliance Checks

기계 & GMP Compliance Checks

  • No burrs or scratches on material‑contact surfaces
  • Verify turntable run-out; pre-compression and main-compression rollers are locked tight
  • Dual-discharge baffles and flow-divider move freely without jamming
  • Check lubrication points: no oil on middle guide rails; zero lubricant leakage into product zone (21 CFR 부분 211)
  • All pneumatic joints have zero air leakage
  • Demonstrate smooth disassembly/assembly of tablet press molds; confirm no powder-trapping sanitary dead corners

전기 같은 & Safety Interlock Checks

  • All emergency‑stop points work; power‑off prevents automatic restart
  • Safety-door interlock cuts compression power when door opens during operation
  • Simulate overload, motor overheat and lubrication faults; confirm correct alarm and shutdown response
  • HMI multi‑level access permissions; fault events are fully logged

No-Load Running Test

  • Complete ≥30 min continuous no-load run at low, rated and maximum speed
  • Check noise, temperature rise and actual-vs-set speed; verify auto-lubrication and dust‑fan operation

메모: Passing no-load test ≠ production‑ready performance. Proceed to model‑specific and load testing.

Model-Specific Dual-Compression & Dual-Discharge FAT

  • Independently adjust / save / recall pre-compression and main‑compression pressure via HMI; sensor readings respond to parameter changes
  • Trigger pre-compression and main‑compression overload to validate protective shutdown
  • Load test: compare tablet hardness with pre-compression ON/OFF to confirm real mechanical action
  • 시험 1# outlet only, 2# outlet only, and dual-channel discharge; baffles adjust and lock properly
  • Sample tablets from both outlets under load; compare weight, hardness and thickness consistency

Simulated Load Production Test

  • Stable feeding from forced feeder; record weight, 체중 변화, 경도, thickness from both discharge ports
  • Complete friability, disintegration and dissolution tests; compare results with pre-compression enabled / disabled
  • Inspect for sticking, tablet dropping and powder flying; evaluate dust‑removal performance
  • Compare theoretical output against real production yield
  • For reject-equipped machines: simulate over-pressure to verify reject function

규정 준수 & FAT Closure

  • Verify recipe storage, alarm logging; run audit-trace test for North‑American units
  • Demonstrate fast disassembly for cleaning assessment (cGMP requirement)
  • Log deviations, assign ID numbers and complete corrective actions before shipment
  • Mark untestable items for SAT follow-up at customer site
  • Sign off the official Factory Acceptance Test report by both parties

 

결론

The core of the HGZP-45D FAT factory acceptance test is targeted verification. It is not routine signing.

Focus on two special structures: dual compression and dual discharge. Put simulated load testing and cGMP compliance checks into real practice. Many companies treat FAT as a simple process. After arrival, they find pre-compression failure, uneven quality between two channels, or non-compliant lubrication. This costs time and money.

Stopping risks at the factory protects later validation and shortens the startup cycle. Jinlu Packing pill press products have sold to 85 countries worldwide. The machine design follows cGMP standards. We provide on-site commissioning service per project needs. With stable hardware and full-process service, we help pharmaceutical users complete acceptance and production startup smoothly.

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