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  • ¿Qué es la prensa de tabletas? – Una guía completa para ti

¿Qué es la prensa de tabletas? – Una guía completa para ti

i.Definición de máquina prensadora de tabletas

A máquina de prensa de tabletas, También conocida como máquina de compresión de tabletas., Es un dispositivo mecánico que utiliza presión para transformar el polvo en tabletas de tamaño y peso uniformes.. La máquina prensadora de tabletas ofrece la ventaja de producir un gran volumen de tabletas en un corto período de tiempo., lo que lo convierte en un equipo esencial en la producción de tabletas a gran escala..

 

máquina de prensa de tabletas

 

ii.Principio de funcionamiento de Máquina de compresión de tabletas

El principio de funcionamiento de una máquina compresora de comprimidos gira en torno a tres etapas clave: relleno, compresión, y expulsión.

 

1. Relleno:

En la etapa de llenado, La tolva llena de polvo de la máquina prensadora de tabletas dispensa una cantidad exacta de polvo en el orificio de la matriz., que se encuentra sobre un plato giratorio. La cantidad de polvo dispensada determina el peso de la tableta..

 

Principio de funcionamiento de la prensa de tabletas.

 

2. Compresión:

La etapa de compresión ocurre inmediatamente después de la etapa de llenado.. Aquí, Dos punzones interactúan con el troquel para comprimir el polvo.. Primero, el punzón inferior baja para dejar espacio para el polvo. Una vez lleno el dado, El punzón inferior se mueve hacia arriba para comenzar a aplicar presión al polvo mientras que el punzón superior se mueve hacia abajo para finalizar la compresión.. La cantidad de fuerza aplicada en esta etapa determina la dureza de la tableta..

 

3. Expulsión:

Después de la etapa de compresión, El punzón inferior desciende ligeramente para permitir que el punzón superior se retire del orificio del troquel.. Luego, el punzón inferior se mueve hacia arriba para empujar la tableta fuera del troquel hacia el área de expulsión de la máquina.. Desde aquí, la tableta es retirada por un conducto de descarga y el ciclo se reinicia desde la etapa de llenado.

 

iii.Tipos de máquinas de compresión de tabletas

1. Prensa de tabletas de un solo punzón:

También conocida como prensa excéntrica., Las máquinas de tabletas de un solo punzón se utilizan para la producción de tabletas a pequeña escala., normalmente en laboratorios o para producciones de lotes pequeños. Cada rotación de la leva de la máquina produce una sola tableta., Y la máquina se puede operar de forma manual o automática.. Está diseñado para brindar flexibilidad y facilidad de operación., lo que lo hace ideal para producir una amplia gama de tabletas simplemente cambiando el punzón y el troquel.

 

2. Prensas para tabletas con cesta de flores:

Estas máquinas se utilizan normalmente en la industria de la medicina tradicional china para prensar tabletas más grandes., tés especialmente comprimidos o pastillas de hierbas. Contienen múltiples moldes de pastillas., have a high strength grip, and are manufactured to conform to the safety and sanitation requirements of the food and pill industries. Their key features include structural stability, high automation level, and very high pressing pressure.

 

3. Máquina rotatoria de prensa de tabletas:

Rotary tablet presses are used for large scale tablet production. They consist of a number of stations (anywhere from 4 to upto 100) that simultaneously fill, compress, and eject tablets. The machine’s rotatory action contributes to its high efficiency, making it ideal for mass production. This type of press allows for the production of a wide variety of tablets due to the abundant customization of punch and die shapes. They also usually feature systems for automatic material supply, pressing, discharging, and tablet rejection, resulting in a fully automated and continuous production process.

 

[jl_youtube src=”https://www.youtube.com/embed/yf5dTLLYsLg”]

 

iv.Parts and Functions of Tablet Compression Machine

1. Dies and Punches

This is the main component that completes the surface shape and size, including the top, bottom and sides. With a variety of dies and punches, tablets of various shapes and sizes can be pressed.

 

tablet press dies

 

2. Filling System

This part is responsible for delivering pill powder to the tableting area. It is specially designed to ensure a consistent and continuous supply of powder.

 

3. Pressure Regulation System

By controlling the pressure, it can ensure that each tablet has a consistent texture and hardness.

 

4. Tablet Discharge Device

The tablet discharge device is responsible for removing the pressed tablets from the tableting area so that they can be packaged and transported.

 

5. Turntable

The turntable supports the punches and dies for compression and tablet release. In a rotary tablet press, the rotating body will complete multiple compressions to efficiently complete large-scale production.

 

6. Motor

The motor is the power source of the tablet press, which drives the operation of the entire equipment.

 

Through the careful design and precise control of the above components, the tablet press is able to complete diversified and tailor-made pill manufacturing while ensuring production efficiency and quality.

 

v.History of Tablet Machines

The early stages of modern pharmaceutical production were dominated by decoctions and ground herbs, lo que limitó en gran medida la difusión y conservación de los medicamentos. Sin embargo, con el desarrollo de la tecnología, La aparición de maquinaria y equipos farmacéuticos, como las prensas de tabletas, ha cambiado enormemente la industria farmacéutica..

 

La aparición de las prensas para tabletas se remonta a principios del siglo XIX., Se utiliza principalmente para presionar agentes olorosos como caramelos duros de menta y cedro.. Sin embargo, debido a su capacidad para presentar una forma de dosificación uniforme y consistente, La posibilidad de utilizar esta máquina para fabricar tabletas siempre existe..

 

A principios del siglo XX, con el desarrollo de la química y la medicina, Se empezaron a utilizar prensas para tabletas para producir tabletas.. Algunas drogas tempranas, como la aspirina, fueron hechos usando este equipo. A finales del siglo XX, with the increase in productivity and the emergence of automation technology, tablet presses were significantly improved to meet the needs of large-scale production. This includes automatic filling, pressing and discharge systems, making production more efficient and precise.

 

Entering the 21st century, tablet presses continue to experience refinement and efficiency improvements. These include more precise pressure control, faster and more uniform filling, and the use of monitoring systems to ensure the quality of the production process.

 

In this historical process, the emergence and progress of tablet presses have undoubtedly brought about earth-shaking changes in the entire pharmaceutical industry. Despite facing new challenges and requirements, such as customized drugs and individualized pill therapy, tablet presses are still an important part of the pharmaceutical industry, and its future development will largely determine the experience of pill efficacy and the possibility of synergy. Whether in the production of health care products, the chemical and daily necessities industry, or in the animal medical and pharmaceutical industry, tablet presses play a core role and shape every aspect of our lives today.

 

vi.The development trend of tablet press

With the advancement of technology and the development of the pharmaceutical industry, the trend of tablet presses is also changing. The following are the main trends in the development of tablet presses:

 

1. Automation upgrade

In order to improve production efficiency and ensure the quality of drugs, more tablet presses are being automated. This includes not only automating the process of tablet pressing, but also the steps of pill feeding, testing and cleaning.

 

2. Digitalization and intelligence

In terms of process and quality control, the application of automated control and data acquisition systems is becoming more and more extensive. This will help trace the production process while improving the accuracy of quality control and efficient data management capabilities.

 

3. Increased flexibility

With the diversification of production needs, tablet presses that can flexibly adapt to a variety of tablet types and sizes will be more popular. Doing so can improve utilization and reduce the cost of switching to new production lines.

 

4. Environmental protection and energy conservation

With the strictness of environmental regulations and the improvement of public environmental awareness, pharmaceutical equipment will also need to better save energy and reduce environmental pollution while ensuring production efficiency.

 

5. Personalized medicine and customized production

With the development of precision medicine and personalized treatment, some tablet presses will need to adapt to small-batch, customized production needs.

 

6. Equal emphasis on internationalization and localization

The design and production of tablet presses will need to meet the needs of different markets and regions, including meeting different standards and regulations, as well as meeting different consumer needs.

 

In general, future tablet presses will continue to innovate in technology and functions to meet the development needs of the pharmaceutical industry and the entire health care field.

 

vii.Importance in Importance in various industries

The tablet press machine plays a crucial role in various industries due to its capacity to facilitate mass production and precision. Here is how it benefits certain sectors:

 

a. Industria farmacéutica:

The tablet press machine is indispensable in the pharmaceutical industry. It is used to manufacture various types of tablets, including medication and dietary supplements. It ensures uniformity in weight and size of the tablets, guaranteeing accurate dosage and efficacy.

 

b. Industria alimentaria:

Tablet press machines are employed in the food industry to produce products like stock cubes and candies. By pressurizing the raw materials into a solid form, the products become easy to package, exhibit longer shelf life, and are more convenient for consumers to use.

 

c. Health Care Products Production:

When it comes to health care products, such as vitamin and mineral supplements, a tablet press machine offers precise dosage and improved convenience for consumers. It also permits the large-scale production of these supplements, ensuring that they are available to meet consumer demands.

 

d. Chemical and Daily Necessities Industry:

Beyond pharmaceuticals and food, tablet press machines find application in the production of items in our daily routine like cleaning agents, detergents, perfume tablets, and even products for personal hygiene.

 

e. Veterinary Medicine and Pharmaceutical Industry:

Similar to the human pharmaceutical industry, the tablet press machine plays a central part in the production of veterinary medicine. It allows for the mass creation of various animal drugs, ensuring pets and livestock receive accurate dosages.

 

viii.Conclusion

En conclusión, the tablet press machine plays a vital role across numerous industries, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector. The significant advances that this device has experienced over the years have made it an indispensable part of modern industrial production. As the pharmaceutical and other industries continue to expand, the need for more efficient, versátil, and automated tablet press machines is likely to stay pivotal.

 

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