บรรจุภัณฑ์บัตรตุ่มคืออะไร? คู่มือฉบับสมบูรณ์สำหรับเภสัชกรรม & อุตสาหกรรมบรรจุภัณฑ์

Thermoformed plastic blisters (as shown below) are commonly used to protect and display small products. These blisters are clear plastic trays formed with cavities (pockets) that hold individual items. The blister is typically sealed against a backing material—such as paperboard or aluminum foil—to enclose each product. This design not only visibly showcases the product but also protects it from moisture, dust and tampering. ตัวอย่างเช่น, the image below shows a medication blister card: a plastic film with molded pockets attached to a printed card. Each pocket (or “blister”) holds a tablet, and the card can be labeled with instructions or branding.

Figure: A thermoformed plastic blister tray. Such blisters are molded from materials like PVC or PET and often sealed with a paperboard or foil backing.

Understanding Blister Card Packaging

Blister card packaging (also called a slide blister หรือ trap blister) combines a molded plastic blister with a rigid paperboard card. In this format, the plastic film forms cavities for the product, and a pre-printed card is attached as a backing or cover. The card provides space for branding, product information and instructions, and it can include features like hanging holes for retail display. In many designs, plastic flanges on three sides wrap around the card so it can slide securely into the blister. Once assembled, the card and blister form a tamper-evident package: the blister is heat-sealed to the card or held by clips, preventing removal of the product without visible damage to the pack. This packaging is popular in pharmaceuticals and retail because it combines product visibility with sturdy protection and merchandising appeal.

Types of Blister Packaging

Blister packaging comes in several common types, each suited to different products and uses:

• Slide (Trap) Blister/Card Packaging: A plastic blister with three sealed sides and one open end. The card slides into the open side and is secured (often by staples or tape). No heat sealing of the card edges is needed. This type is exactly blister card packaging, and it allows the card to be customized and securely hold the blister.
• Face Seal Blister: The plastic blister and the card are sealed together along their perimeter by heat or adhesive. The blister cannot slide out; the consumer must peel or tear the seal to open. Face-seal blisters hold the product more permanently and are hard to open without damage.
• Clamshell Blister: A hinged “clamshell” plastic case (often transparent) that closes around the product. Clamshells have two identical halves that snap or heat-seal together. They are reusable and can be used without a separate card, though header cards can be added. Clamshells can be locked closed to deter theft.
• Blister Tray: A single plastic tray (พุพอง) without a card. The tray can be placed inside another package or a printed box to complete the package. This is often used for food or hardware items.

Each type offers different levels of protection, ค่าใช้จ่าย, and convenience. Blister card and face-seal designs provide extra security (tamper evidence), while slide blister cards allow easy assembly and re-closure. Manufacturers choose the style based on product size, shelf-life needs, and branding requirements.

วัสดุที่ใช้

Blister cavities are typically made from clear thermoformed plastics. Common materials include พีวีซี (polyvinyl chloride) และ สัตว์เลี้ยง (polyethylene terephthalate) for good clarity and stiffness, และ PP (polypropylene) when higher heat resistance is needed. PVC-based films (with or without PVDC coating) are widely used because they form easily and clearly show the product. PET is more recyclable and has excellent transparency, while PP tolerates higher temperatures. For the lidding material, manufacturers often use อลูมิเนียมฟอยล์ หรือ coated paperboard to seal the blister cavity. PVC/PET films are heat-sealed to foil to create a moisture- and oxygen-resistant package. (Cold-form aluminum laminate is also used in some pharmaceutical blisters for superior barrier properties.) โดยรวม, material choices balance clarity, barrier performance, และค่าใช้จ่าย.

How Blister Card Packaging Machines Work

Specialized blister card packing machines automate the assembly of blister cards. These machines take the blister sheets (with products loaded in advance), pick and place the first card, position the blister, add a second card, and then heat-seal or clamp the layers together in one continuous process. One common workflow is: an automatic feeder supplies a cardboard backing, a plastic blister (with tablets or items inside) is placed on it, and then a top card is aligned and pressed in place. Heat or ultrasonic sealing units then bond the blister to both cards. ในที่สุด, the machine cuts or ejects the sealed blister-card units. Modern systems are fully servo-driven, achieving precise alignment (to within 0.1 mm) and synchronized motion. JinLupacking notes that our machines meet European/CGMP standards, ensuring each blister card is perfectly formed and sealed. These machines can handle high speeds (sealing thousands of cards per hour) and multiple size formats by changing molds and adjustment slides.

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Benefits of Blister Card Packaging

Blister card packaging offers many advantages for pharmaceutical and retail products:

• Clear Product Visibility: The transparent blister lets customers see the actual product. This “window” display builds trust by showing the item inside. High-visibility packaging tends to attract attention on shelves.
• Tamper-Evident Security: Blister cards are sealed so that any attempt to open them leaves obvious damage. This is crucial for medicines and health products, where safety and integrity are paramount.
• กะทัดรัด & คุ้มค่า: Blister cards are lightweight and space-efficient, which can reduce shipping costs. They allow high-speed, high-volume production, making them economical for manufacturers.
• Branding Opportunities: The paper card provides a large printable area for logos, instructions, and marketing messages. Custom graphics and information can be added directly to the card, enhancing brand recognition and providing dosing or usage details at point of sale.
• การป้องกันผลิตภัณฑ์: The sturdy card and sealed blister protect contents from moisture, dust, and breakage during transport. Each unit is individually enclosed, preventing cross-contamination or loss of small items.
• ความสะดวกของผู้บริโภค: For unit-dose medications, blister cards can be organized by day or dosage, helping patients follow their regimen. The image below is a medication blister card that organizes doses by time of day, illustrating how blister cards can improve patient compliance.

Figure: An example of medication blister cards (unit-dose packaging) used to organize daily doses. Each pill is sealed in a blister cavity attached to a labeled cardboard sheet.

These benefits make blister card packs extremely popular for pharmaceuticals (แท็บเล็ต, แคปซูล, วิตามิน) และสินค้าอุปโภคบริโภคขนาดเล็ก (electronics accessories, tools, เครื่องสำอาง, ฯลฯ). By offering visibility, protection and branding in one package, blister card packaging is a versatile solution across many industries.

Applications in Pharma & อุตสาหกรรม

ในอุตสาหกรรมยา, blister card packaging is a standard for tablets and capsules. Unit-dose blisters help ensure accurate dosing and drug integrity. They are widely used for prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, และวิตามิน, often in multi-dose calendars or prescription-packed cards. Because each dose is sealed, patient compliance can be tracked (torn blisters indicate pills taken). The tamper-evident nature also supports regulatory requirements for drug safety.

Beyond pharma, blister cards are used for products like batteries, earbuds, hardware parts, เครื่องสำอาง, และอีกมากมาย. ตัวอย่างเช่น, electronics or toy accessories often come in แพ็คแผลพุพอง hanging from retail displays. The rigid card holds the plastic blister and provides hook or slot options for merchandising. In automotive or hardware, small parts (fuses, screws, fuses) are sold in blister card packs to keep them organized and visible. In each case, the packaging both markets the product and protects it in transit.

Blister card packaging is ideal whenever a high-security, shelf-ready package is needed for small items. It offers traceability (via printed lot numbers on cards), child-resistance (with peel-tear seals), and can be made compliant with global GMP and FDA standards. Leading machine manufacturers (like Jinlu Packaging) design blister card solutions to meet these strict pharma and retail demands, enabling stable high-volume output and consistent quality.

Key Takeaways

• คำนิยาม: Blister card packaging pairs a molded plastic blister with a printed cardboard backing. It is also known as slide or trap blister packaging.
• Types: Main blister types include slide (blister card) packs, face-seal blisters, clamshells, and blister trays.
• Materials: Common blister materials are PVC and PET films, sealed with aluminum or laminated paper. Cold-form foil (อลู-อลู) is used when high moisture barrier is needed.
• กระบวนการ: Automated blister card machines feed the plastic and cards, then heat-seal or fasten them together.
• ประโยชน์: Blister card packs offer product visibility, tamper evidence, brand printing space, and protection. They are lightweight and cost-efficient for high-speed production.
• Pharma Focus: Widely used for unit-dose tablets and capsules to ensure dosage accuracy and patient compliance. Also used for consumer goods and hardware for shelf display.

By understanding these aspects, manufacturers and marketers can leverage blister card packaging to protect products, inform consumers, and meet regulatory needs. With the right machinery and materials, blister cards become a highly effective packaging solution in the pharma and packaging industries.

FAQs on Blister Card Packaging