Tablet coating is a critical step in modern pharmaceutical manufacturing, with three main types of tablet coating methods widely used today, which are sugar coating, film coating, and enteric coating. This article delves into the various methods used to coated tablets, analyse the differences, 利点と短所, machines that applied for the coating process as well as how to choose the right tablet coating machine.
Tablet coating methods, すなわち. 砂糖コーティング, フィルムタブレットコーティング, and enteric coating, 特定の目的を果たします. 以下は、最も一般的なアプリケーションの比較です, 製薬業界の利点と例.
コーティングタイプ | 一般的なアプリケーション | 利点 | 例 タブレット |
砂糖コーティングされた錠剤 | マルチビタミン, サプリメント, 小児製剤 | 不快な味をマスクします, 魅力的な外観, 摂取量を改善します | マルチビタミン錠剤, 子供のためのチューブルブルブレットタブレット, 等. |
フィルムコーティングされたタブレット | 毎日のウェルネスタブレット, 定期的な薬 | 耐久性が向上しました, 水分保護, 嚥下が簡単です | 一般的なウェルネスサプリメント |
腸内コーティングされた錠剤 | 胃に敏感な製剤, 酵素, プロバイオティクス | 腸内のターゲットリリース, 胃保護 | 消化サポート, 酵素ベースまたはタイムされたリリースタブレット |
砂糖コーティング, film coating, また、腸内コーティングは、明確な医薬品の目的を果たしています. 以下にそれらの違いがあります.
特徴 | 砂糖コーティング | Film Coating | Enteric Coating |
目的 | Improves taste and appearance | Protects tablet, improves swallowability | Delays release until reaching intestines |
Thickness | Thick (30–50% weight gain) | Thin (2–3% weight gain) | Thin to moderate, pH-dependent polymer |
Ingredients | Sucrose, 着色剤, food-grade waxes | Cellulose-based polymers, plasticizers (e.g. PEG), approved pigments and opacifiers | Gastro-resistant polymers (e.g. methacrylic acid copolymers, pH-sensitive cellulose) |
Processing Time | Long, 労働集約的 | Short, 効率的 | 適度, requires pH-sensitive coating |
Moisture Sensitivity | Not ideal for moisture-sensitive drugs | Suitable for most drugs | Protects acid-sensitive ingredients |
Surface Finish | Glossy, smooth | Matte or colored | 不透明, protective finish |
アプリケーション | マルチビタミン, herbal tablets | OTC meds, サプリメント | Acid-labile or stomach-irritating drugs |
コーティングタイプ | 利点 | 短所 |
砂糖コーティング | – Excellent taste masking for bitter drugs
– Glossy, attractive tablet coating – Improves patient compliance especially for pediatrics – Protects from moisture and light |
– Increases tablet size and weight
– より長く複雑な砂糖コーティングプロセス – 熟練したオペレーターとより多くのタブレットコーティング装置が必要です – Not ideal for moisture-sensitive drugs |
Film Coating | – Thin, ライトフィルムコーティングは最小限のバルクを追加します- より速く、より効率的なタブレットフィルムコーティングプロセス
– 高速自動タブレットコーティングマシンに適しています – 味覚マスキングに柔軟です, ブランディング, または制御されたリリース – 医薬品生産で一般的です |
– 強い味や臭いを完全に隠すことはできません
– 正確な定式化とプロセス制御が必要です – 誤って適用された場合、接着不良または割れのリスク |
Enteric Coating | – 胃酸の分解から薬物を保護します
– 刺激から胃を保護します – 腸内でターゲットを絞った放出を有効にします – 酸に敏感なAPIおよび特定の抗生物質に適しています |
– より複雑で費用のかかるフィルムコーティングプロセス
– より長い処理時間 – 薬物作用の遅延 – 急速な吸収を必要とする薬物用ではありません |
追加の考慮事項:
Tablet coating whether sugar coating, film coating, or enteric coatingis vital in pharmaceutical manufacturing. Here below are some major reasons of tablet coating.
When choosing the right dosage form, understanding the difference between coated and non-coated tablets is essential. Each has its own advantages depending on the formulation goals.
特徴 | Coated Tablets | Non-Coated Tablets |
Definition | Tablets with a protective layer such as film coating, 砂糖コーティング, or enteric coating | Plain compressed tablets without any external coating |
Taste Masking | Effectively masks unpleasant flavors (especially in sugar coated tablets and film coated tablets) | May have bitter or unpleasant taste |
飲み込みの容易さ | Coated tablets (especially film coated pills) are smoother and easier to swallow | Often rougher and harder to ingest |
Protection from Environment | Coatings protect from moisture, ライト, and oxidation | Less stable in humid or light-exposed conditions |
Release Control | Enteric coated tablets and film coating for tablets allow for targeted or delayed release | Immediate release only, no control over where/when drug is released |
Manufacturing Complexity | Requires tablet coating machine, more production steps | Simpler and more cost-effective to produce |
Patient Compliance | Better patient experience due to taste, look, and ease | Lower compliance due to bitter taste and harder swallowing |
When deciding between coated and non-coated tablets, manufacturers must consider several factors, including tablet coating process, formulation goals, 料金, and patient experience. Here is a quick guide:
Choose Coated Tablets If:
Choose Non-Coated Tablets If:
Producing high-quality film coated tablets, 砂糖コーティングされた錠剤, or enteric coated tablets starts with the right equipment. 医薬品製造において, two key machines work hand-in-hand: the tablet press machine and the tablet coating machine.
Tablet presses are responsible for compressing powder into solid tablets. Whether you’re making coated tablets or non-coated tablets, a tablet compression machine must ensure accurate dosage, 硬度, and uniformity. For companies aiming to produce film coated pills or sugar coated multivitamin tablets, starting with a consistent tablet core is critical.
Here is one highly recommended high speed rotary tablet press machine – ZP26/40D Tablet Press Machine from Jinlu Packing with the key features of:
After pressing, tablets are sent to the タブレットコーティングマシン. Coating serves several functions:
If you are looking for a reliable and high-performance tablet coating machine, this high speed tablet coater from Jinlu Packing is engineered for precision film coating, 砂糖コーティング, and enteric coating applications, with some more key features as below:
As the three major tablet coating methods in pharmaceuticals, 砂糖コーティング, film coating and also enteric coating have their own key advantages. Sugar coated tablets improve taste and appearance, film coated tablets offer fast, efficient protection,while enteric coated tablets ensure delayed release in the intestine. Choosing the right method depends on the drug, target release, and patient needs. With the right tablet coating machine and tablet press, you can produce high-quality coated tablets that stand out in the market.